Tuesday, August 25, 2020

Knowledge and Management of Creativity

Question: Talk about the Knowledge and Management of Creativity. Answer: Presentation: Any association neglects to continue itself over the long haul except if it is sponsored by some effectively creative thought. It is development that helps any organization in item separation and helps with increasing a serious edge over the opponent associations. A similar reality holds truth for the organization named Remee that established in the time of 1971 has seen extraordinary achievement everywhere throughout the world, through the creation of wires and link items (Liu 2016). In any case, the most recent imaginative item presented by the organization is a dreaming dozing cover that helps an individual control his fantasies. It is imperative to take note of that while a large number of resting covers have ruled the market since before times, the dreaming veil is unique that utilizes the utilization of extraordinary innovation which enables the visionary to control his fantasies, while likewise feeling that he is dreaming. The battery lights and sensors likewise help one to recall the fantasy once he awakens. The most inventive part of the cover is that with the assistance of specialized tracks, the veil discharges delicate radiating lights on the eyes of the visionary, so his mind can right away distinguish that the individual is dreaming (Gackenbach and Bosveld 2014). It is obviously that the development in the item was truly necessary for Remee, as continuously the organization was experiencing extreme rivalry from a portion of its adversary associations, and consequently it needed to utilize his innovation in another field, Sleeping veil was not ever being delivered by Remee, however the organization thought of propelling an item that could assist it with supporting itself by giving an opposition to some other standard resting cover (Stumbrys and Erlacher 2014). The point that it featured is it isn't sufficient to rest, yet in addition to live the fantasy, given the old fixation of people towards dreams. The significant quality of the item is that it is a deductively progressed, profoundly creative item that empowers the visionary to see and recollect all of dream, and in this way appreciate it. The subsequent quality is that in spite of the nearness of light fastens and Neutron tracks, the sleeper doesn't have to bargain with the solace, and regardless of whether a sleeper is resting level all over he would not have the option to see its essence (Rochegude 2015). It weighs lesser than a quarter ounce. Undoubtedly, the item is exceptionally expensive, and can't be managed by all. The following shortcoming is that the item utilization needs a ton of training, and the use of methods and only wearing the gadget doesn't assist with dreaming (Leonard et al. 2014). In the interim, it is likewise critical to examine the chances of the item. Most importantly, the dozing covers have been in incredible interest, particularly among the working experts, who required a sound rest and a quiet psyche to work more earnestly every day. Be that as it may, the new clear dreaming veil will assist him with controlling his fantasies, and thusly regardless of whether he is dreaming something horrendous, he would have the option to hold his quiet of brain and change the fantasy if necessary. Additionally, men have consistently been fixated on what a fantasy world is about, and having a control on the equivalent, would be something that can energize any client. Moreover, tremendous media presentation can help in making a rage for the item among the youths, who might adore encountering the item in any event once, and would get it incautiously. It is likewise truly agreeable and relatively moderate than other dreaming veils. Be that as it may, dangers and confineme nts are there also. The item can't be relied upon to be profoundly well known among the standard crowd, given that the purchasers should be exceptionally technically knowledgeable to grasp how it precisely functions, and once the fever vanishes, individuals would quit getting it. Once more, the item is very costly, and in this way those customers searching for a sound rest, probably won't fantasize about having an ideal dreams, and may wind up settling with normal dozing veils, It is an extravagant item, and henceforth its objective market would likewise be restricted, inferring less productivity. So as to battle with the test of having a restricted shopper base, Remee has just received a forceful advertising technique, whereby it is drawing in purchasers, particularly, the more youthful ones, eager about investigating the fantasy world. Considering the kids fixation on dreams, the organization has additionally propelled a few advertising efforts in various schools also. Via web-based networking media stages like Facebook, the organization has declared an offer whereby the main 300 clients imparting presents on hashtags like #RemeeLucidDreamer would get a level markdown of 70% on the dreaming mass items. Reference List: Gackenbach, J. what's more, Bosveld, J., 2014.Control Your Dreams: How Lucid Dreaming Can Help You Uncover Your Hidden Fears Explore the Frontiers of Human Consciousness. Open Road Media. Leonard, D.O.R.O.T.H.Y. what's more, Barton, M., 2014. Information and the Management of Creativity and Innovation.The Oxford Handbook of Innovation Management, pp.121-138. Liu, C.Z., 2016. Making Inception a Reality: Lucid Dreaming in Science Fiction and Technology.Intersect: The Stanford Journal of Science, Technology and Society,9(2). Rochegude, J.A., 2015. Intelligent Dreams. Stumbrys, T. what's more, Erlacher, D., 2014. The study of clear dream induction.Lucid Dreaming: New Perspectives on Consciousness in Sleep, pp.77-102.

Saturday, August 22, 2020

The Sandman

E. T. A. Hoffmann's â€Å"The Sandman† enlightens Freud's hypothesis of the Uncanny. Freud’s comprehension of Nathaniel in E. T. A. Hoffmann’s â€Å"The Sandman† is that the Nathaniel’s â€Å"madman† like activities are the aftereffect of the arrival of his smothered adolescent material. Nathaniel is the hero and is persuaded that an appalling fate anticipates him. His dread spotlights on a compromising elderly person whom he has comprehended since childish to be the â€Å"Sandman†, a beast who removes the eyes of youngsters who are alert around evening time. He interfaces the â€Å"sandman† with Coppelius, an associate of his dad and he implicates Coppelius in his dad's death.As a grown-up, Nathaniel franticness is activated subsequent to having a guest from what he accepts to be the â€Å"sandman† whom in actuality is a sales rep named Coppola. Freud utilizes E. T. A Hoffmans â€Å"The Sandman† to depict the poss ibility of suppression of adolescence buildings. E. T. A. Hoffmann's â€Å"The Sandman† is accepted to be â€Å"uncanny† by Freud. Nathaniel has faith in the abhorrence â€Å"sand-man† from his adolescence. He isn't totally adult and experiences difficulty growing up all through the story. His fiancee Clara does whatever it takes not to let his accounts get to him however it just incenses him.Nathaniel needs individuals to take care of into his accounts yet his accounts drive him to be a crazy person. He is sent away to recover at a haven. He meets a man named Coppola who he accepts to be the fiendishness Coppelius/sandman. Nathaniel winds up understanding that he is only a man who sells glasses and pays a couple off of him. While he is away he falls â€Å"in love† with a lifeless thing named Olimpia and overlooks his fiancee Clara. â€Å" But then he had never had such an ideal audience. † He cherishes the way Olimpia simply stay there and tunes i n to his accounts, he succumbs to her womanly formed figure. Her perfectly formed highlights and her shapely figure constrained general admirations. † Nathaniel winds up annihilating Olimipa, which can fill in as one of his change inner selves, his narcissistic side. He recalls about his beautiful Clara and gets â€Å"better† he returns home to his family yet Nathaniel isn't better. Clara winds up raising a dim hedge that she spots which helps him to remember the sandman and makes him distraught once more. He endeavors to murder Clara and afterward winds up bouncing and slaughtering himself just as his modify conscience Coppelius.As individuals started to climb the steps so as to seixe the neurotic, Coppelius snickered and stated: â€Å"Ha, ha-simply pause, he’ll before long descend soon by himself† and looked into, similar to the others. Unexpectedly Nathanael delayed and stood frozen in place, he went down. Abruptly Nathanael stopped and stood frozen in place he went down apparent Coppelius, and, with a penetrating yell of Beautiful eyes-a! Excellent eyes-a! ’ he hopped over the parapet. When Nathanael was lying on the asphalt, his head broke, Coppelius had disappeared into the crowd. 118) Coppelius can be perused to be a modify personality of Nathanael; the manner in which Hoffman expresses that Coppelius just disappears once Nathanael hits the ground makes it appears as though now that Nathanael isn't alive nor is the tale of the â€Å"sandman† Freud doesn't accept that the sandman or Olimpia are Nathaniel’s adjust self images. He has different understandings about what's going on with Nathaniel. Freud accepts that Nathanael’s fixation on the sandman and Olimpia is what somebody encounters in adulthood that was stifled from their previous stages in life.Nathaniel was recounted to the account of the sandman as a little kid by his old medical caretaker: don’t you know yet? He’s an evil man who comes to kids when they don’t need to hit the sack and tosses bunches of sand at them; that makes their eyes round blood and leap out of their heads and he tosses the eyes into his pack and brings them into the cresent moon to take care of his own kids (87) Freud accepts that this story set off the flimsiness of the psych while Nathaniel was young.In the Uncanny Freud states â€Å"everything that should have stayed covered up and mystery, but comes to light,† (7) Whenever something helps Nathaniel to remember the sandman it triggers him to transform into a â€Å"madman† and he loses all sense of direction in his own reality. There are various makes that trigger one go distraught. Freud accepts that one of the fundamental wellsprings of â€Å"uncanny† has to do with the possibility of one being looted of their eyes. â€Å" Oedipus that legendary crook was basically doing an alleviated for of discipline of maiming. Freud trusts Nathaniel feared maiming not simply loosing his eyes since many treasure both. Oedipus joins with Nathanael, both feared loosing a piece of them that the two of them treasure. Nathanael likewise loves his mom. Nathaniel appears to just consider his to be as â€Å"good†, she is the person who secures them and the one that doesn't need the sandman in the house. â€Å"my mother, kissing and snuggling her sweetheart kid who was along these lines reestablished to life. † (91) Nathanael has a connection to his mother.Nathaniel appears dislike his dad and consider him to be the â€Å"bad† parent. â€Å"I was ameliorated by the acknowledgment that his union with the shrewd Coppelius couldn't have dove him into interminable condemnation. † (92) It could be on the grounds that the dad keeps on permitting the sandman in their home. Freud accepts that nothing is ever overlooked and it just remains stifled in one’s brain until something triggers one to recall. Nathanael’s stifl ed recollections make his narcissist.The â€Å"double† is the essential wellspring of narcissism in a kid. Just in Olimpia’s love do I perceive myself† â€Å"Olimpia had voiced his own musings. † This is the place Nathaniel’s narcissism returns; Olimipa is an impression of himself. â€Å" The possibility of the â€Å"double† doesn't really vanish with the death of the essential narcissism, for it can get crisp significance from the later sages of advancement of the ego† (10) Olimpia is the re-birth of Nathaniel’s narcissism manners by which he starts again to act naturally absorbed.The Sandman by ETA Hoffman is one of the most notable short stories since the beginning. It is extremely strange to other short stories. Regardless of whether we as a whole concur with Freuds understanding of the story, Freud makes some great contentions on why the storyteller is how he is. Nathaniel is a disturbed person who winds up ending his own l ife. Regardless of what direction you take the story he winds up as yet being a lunatic.

Sunday, August 2, 2020

How Millennials (and Younger Generations) Can Prepare for the Next Recession

How Millennials (and Younger Generations) Can Prepare for the Next Recession How Millennials (and Younger Generations) Can Prepare for the Next Recession How Millennials (and Younger Generations) Can Prepare for the Next RecessionFrom tackling debt to picking up a side hustle, here’s how to prepare for financial downturns.Recession talk has been especially relevant since the Dow dropped more than 750 points in one day back in August 2019. Although no one can know for certain when the next recession will come, economists believe it will arrive sometime in the coming year.According to Ben Carlson, director of institutional asset management at Ritholtz Wealth Management, recessions in the United States have averaged once every five years since World War II. That statistic doesn’t seem so bad considering from 1836-1928, the United States was averaging one recession every 2.1 years. With that in mind, it’s been nearly a decade since the end of the Great Recession. And for many young people, the forthcoming (and inevitable) recession will be their first in the workforce.  So how do you prepare?  Aside from the obvious tightening of be lts and watching budgets, there is actually a lot you can do to protect yourself and your financial well-being from a recession. Because they happen so frequently, it’s a good life lesson to learn as early as possible.Ditch the debtWhen a recession hits, you might find yourself more strapped for cash. If that happens and you’re straddling a lot of credit card debt, personal loans, or other types of debt, it will be even harder to knock it out. If your budget takes a hit and you can only pay the minimum payments, you’ll be stuck with even more debt than you originally had, thanks to interest fees. With that in mind, tackling that debt before the going gets tougher is probably your best bet, as it will only become more difficult as additional economic stressors arise.Jo Yurcaba at Bustle addresses debt repayments as a major consideration for forthcoming recession woes. Especially for millennials who are battling with basic living expenses, student loan debt, and lack of savings, debts will be a big problem when the recession hits.“The debt left by attending college, or the impact of having mostly-stagnant wages while cost of living continues to rise,” Yurcaba writes, “means many millennials also dont invest and dont save, which could both become even more difficult during a recession if they lose their jobs or have their hours cut.”Consider a side hustleNot only will a side hustle enable you to pay down debt faster, but it will give you a leg up when the recession comes. In the gig economy, it’s easy to pick up certain hustles like Uber or Lyft or food delivery, and if you already have experience built up, it will be easier to hang onto the hustle when the recession arrives.Get smartThere are a variety of things you can do, such as increasing your financial literacy, to prep for the recession. It’s only a matter of time before one arrives, but Yurcaba says it’s not time to freak out yet. Prepare, yes. Freak out, no.“Much of the worry for mi llennials ahead of a potential recession is due to the way the Great Recession impacted older millennials, who entered the job market when unemployment was near 10% (thats very high),” Yurcaba writes. “According to [Jill] Schlesinger [a business analyst for CBS News], the Great Recession was pretty extreme â€" it was the worst downturn the U.S. economy has seen since the Great Depression â€" and the next one is unlikely to be as bad.”

Friday, May 22, 2020

Essay on Yoruba Art and Culture - 702 Words

?Any work of art owes its existence to the people and culture from which it has emerged. It has a functional and historical relationship with that culture.? Michael W. Conner, PhD# Staffs are carried and danced with by priestesses and priest in the Sango cult, dedicated to Sango, the Yoruba deity of thunder and lighting. The female figure represents a worshiper of Shango. The majority of the Yoruba people live on the west coast of Africa in Nigeria, but can also be found in many other places, as they are one of the largest cultural classifications in Africa. There are approximately 40 million Yoruba world-wide. As a matter of fact, most of the slaves brought to America were Yoruban, and descendants of their tribes can be found†¦show more content†¦Divination trays, staffs, stools, dance wands, and many other sacred objects are carved out of wood. The men in particular are responsible for woodcarving, utilizing the axe, the adze, the chisel, and the knife. The inspiration, impetus and objective for each piece is what will determine the style and form of art that is being created by each individual. Although the art forms created by the Yoruba are use d to decorate and to affirm their social standing,, Their art is also deeply rooted with their spiritual commitment, especially where the art is used as part of a ritual or as a means of communicating with their Gods. There are over 400 deities that are worshipped by the Yoruba, which are called Orisas. Certain Gods are worshiped by every Yoruban, but there are specific Gods that are worshiped individually by certain families or even towns. Every Yoruban makes regular offerings to the gods that they do worship. One particular God, Sango, resides in the sky. He is the God of Thunder and he is responsible for producing the lightening bolts and thunder that comes to the earth. It is the belief of the Yoruba that If he is offended or angered, he sends bolts of lightening to the ground to ignite the offender?s house, or even to strike and kill them dead. Although every worshipper of the God Sango, the thunder god, owns a carved wand as a personal shrine, it mayShow MoreRelatedEssay about The Cultural Art of Body Art1084 Words   |  5 PagesFor a long time now body art and decoration has been a custom in many cultural groups. Through research we have learned about the different types of body art and ornamentation such as permanent and nonpermanent tattooing, scarification, and piercings. 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These four ethnic groups are believed to be the four predominant ethnic groups while theRead MoreEssay on Indigenous Religions of the World1535 Words   |  7 Pagessocial behavior, art, and music are so intertwined that their religion is a significant part of their culture and virtually inseparable from it. These religions originally developed and thrived in isolation from one another and are some of the earliest examples of religious practice and belief. 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African symbols, shapes, and ideologies influence paintings, textiles, and sculptures. However, not many discuss comics within the traditional definition of art. The medium of comics boomed after the Great Depression with Superman. A time of hardship, the Depression left people needing something to believe in. Since the beginning of time people have used storytelling and mythology to explain the world around them. After the Depression

Sunday, May 10, 2020

Alcohol Is The World’S Fifth Leading Risk Factor For Social

Alcohol is the world’s fifth leading risk factor for social and public health problems around the world[1, 2]ï ¼â€º however, alcohol drinking has still been intensively increasing among adolescents[3, 4]. Drinking habits are highly socially modeled, while social relationships influence an individual s drinking at all ages. The social pressured by family, friends, and acquaintances can motivate either drink more or less[5]. It is worth noting that almost every event of the daily lives is marked with some kinds of festive rituals at which alcohol is served culturally and practically[6-8]. Some researchers found that children learn to drink early in Zambia by drinking small quantities when they are sent to buy alcohol; children in France, Italy,†¦show more content†¦Four motives of drinking, which are an enhancement, coping, socialization, and conformity motive, have been categorized by scholars and experts in the studies of behavioral drinking[13-15]. The enhancement m otive is a drinking to increase positive outcomes or to experience pleasant feeling[16], whereas coping motive represents a drinking to mitigate negative emotions such as to forget one’s problems[13]. Both enhancement and coping motives are associated with heavy drinking and alcohol-related problems[17]. The social motive or socialization is a drinking for the favorable social rewards such as enjoying a party, making more friends and building new relationships[17, 18]. Lastly, when ones are invited or pressured to drink by friends or social groups; it is called conformity motive or drinking to avoid social disposal[14]. Conformity motives have a strong relation to the cultural settings, particularly in some cultures such as Japan, China, and Cambodia. In these countries, the independent and interdependent cultural models have various influences on emotional, motivational, and cognitive processes[19]. In Japan, giri is a key understanding of social obligations which is defined as moral principles; the rules one has to obey to maintain social relationships and to avoidShow MoreRelatedHiv / Aids : A Growing Problem Among American Indians And Alaska1731 Words   |  7 Pagesneedles/equipments with an affected person. The risk factors are indistinguishable for everyone; some racial/ethnic groups are more affected than others, given their percentage of the populace. HIV/AIDs are a growing problem among American Indians and Alaska Natives (CDC). Some groups have higher rates of HIV in their communities, hence the rising of the new infections with each sexual or drug use encounter (CDC). Social, economic, and demographic factors including stigma, discrimination, revenue, educationRead MoreThe Emotional, Social, And Academic Effects Of Homelessness On Children1291 Words   |  6 PagesDevan Thieu HHG4M Mrs. Nystrom 01/22/2015 The emotional, social, and academic effects of homelessness on children Hardly a day in life goes by without seeing a homeless child trying to survive, especially in developing countries. Unwanted sightings of homeless children happen every day both in developed and underdeveloped countries. The increase in divorce and trend in cohabitation has led to an increasing number of children being homeless. As stated in the â€Å" Homeless Facts Children and HomelessnessRead MoreThe Effects of Homelessness on Children1654 Words   |  7 Pagesothers are suffering from chronic and acute health problems as a result of drug and alcohol abuse. 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Product Attributes The fragranceRead MoreImportance of Surrogate Advertising in Creating Brand Identity for Liquor Industry(Final)14020 Words   |  57 PagesDelhi based liquor consumers were selected for collecting primary data. Alcohol advertising has the potential of promoting changes in attitudes and social values, including publicizing the desirability of social drinking to its viewers, which all encourage a higher consumption of alcohol. It is known that advertising can influence consumer choices, have a positive short-term impact on knowledge and awareness about alcohol, but it has proved difficult to measure the exact effects of advertising onRead MoreThe History and Future of Poverty Essay3716 Words   |  15 Pagesthat their humanity does not count. The stripping of respect and hope from the poor is well systematized. Capitalism from its start had poverty in its train. Serfs in the feudal, pre-capitalist system did often have a kind of paternalistic social security. They were part of a unit that shared the essentials out of a kind of practical necessity. With the dawn of modern capitalism, the serfs were cast out to look for work and security. Capitalism had two choices from the beginning, eitherRead MoreEssay on Heineken Business Analyses15259 Words   |  62 PagesDuPont chart. If you look at the number of employees you can see that Budweiser is the biggest in the world, second is Heineken and third is Carlsberg. The fourth chapter consists of the risk management of Heineken. We explain the sales risks, operational risks, interest risks and the total risks. The fifth chapter contains the growth management what is explained through the subjects market penetration, product diversification, market development and product development. Heineken is a company

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Iran Country Assessment Free Essays

The Islamic Republic of Iran is a country governed by a regime that began with a revolution headed by Ayatollah Khomeini over two decades ago. Khomeini was the first to label the United States as the ‘Great Satan. ’ Although the Iranian government denies it, terrorism has been actively supported, both materially and morally, for years by Iran and Iran supports efforts damaging to the U. We will write a custom essay sample on Iran Country Assessment or any similar topic only for you Order Now S. If the more extreme elements in Iran continue to hold power and arm themselves with nuclear weapons, the international repercussions would be far-reaching. Understanding of Iran is important for members of the U. S. Armed Forces in order to comprehend the scope of Iran’s extremist’s leanings. On the other hand, many of Iran’s citizens love the United States and are resentful of Iran’s oppressive regime. The anti democracy and hindrance of personal liberty have taken a large toll on the Iranian youth. Iran’s younger generation has put forth a lot of resistance against this oppressive regime. Over two thirds of Iran’s population is under the age of 30, which is good from an operational standpoint. This massive amount of young people generally feels that there is hope to moderate if not remove the oppressive regime. Recently a few young Iranians have been frustrated to the point of actively demonstrating against the regime. It is also important to mention many younger Iranians want improved relations with the United States. Most urban Iranians have access to the Internet and satellite television and are able to compare their standard of living with that of the United States and Western Europe. The Kurdish people believe that they are a nation in itself that are deserving of a sovereign homeland. After the formation of the Islamic Republic of Iran, many Kurdish sided with the Iranian leftist and protested against Ayatollah Khomeini and his regime. In 1979, the Kurdish formed a rebellion, which ended with thousands of Kurdish dead. Shortly after this, Khomeini centered his power and banded Kurds from serving in government office and greatly enforced freedom of expression. The Party of Free Life of Kurdistan is a militant group that is based out of Iraq but has been consistently performing operations in Iran. Iran has prepared to conduct military action against the group and has moved a large portion of Iran’s military to Kurdistan to hinder the uprising of the militant group. The Party of Free Life of Kurdistan would be a great asset to possible future operation in Kurdistan. The party is semi supportive of the United States but will most likely be more than willing to help in U. S operations in Iran due to their long-term goal of destroying the regime. Iran is a tough operational problem set due to their advanced military and technical power. Operations in Iran should be focused on using the people of Iran to include the youth and Kurdish people. Intelligence operations would be better suited for using Iran’s youth because they are more supportive of the Untied States and have the ability to work in Iran’s government and military. The Kurdish are not trusted in the government and would not be able to provide accurate intelligence. Operations should be held out of North East Iraq due to the likelihood of Iraq cooperating with the United States during operations. Iraq has a large portion of Kurdistan and it would be easy to work with the Kurds right out of Iraq. Iran and Iraq have a long history of war which only furthers Iraqs likelihood of helping the U. S. Iran is a very dynamic and technologically advanced country, which presents many intelligence issues. The help of Kurdistan, Iranian youth and Iraq would greatly increase the likelihood of operational success in Iran. How to cite Iran Country Assessment, Essay examples

Thursday, April 30, 2020

The Tempest is based around a key a idea of reuniting family through what may appear to the characters as bizarre coincidence, but in fact is the outcome of witchcraft/magic Essay Example Essay Example

The Tempest is based around a key a idea of reuniting family through what may appear to the characters as bizarre coincidence, but in fact is the outcome of witchcraft/magic Essay Example Paper The Tempest is based around a key a idea of reuniting family through what may appear to the characters as bizarre coincidence, but in fact is the outcome of witchcraft/magic Essay Introduction Shakespeare’s, â€Å"The Tempest† is based around a key a idea of reuniting family through what may appear to the characters as bizarre coincidence, but in fact is the outcome of witchcraft/magic. It is widely thought the main character (Prospero) is a transformation of the famous writer himself, William Shakespeare, as Prospero pursues his studies over his people and also is very fond of his daughter. We are first introduced to Prospero in Act I Scene II where we see his daughter Miranda questioning him about the shipwreck, here Shakespeare uses conversation as a tool to build up our first impressions of Prospero and to explain his past. My first impression is that he is quite self-centred as he tries to portray himself as a great character and role model to Miranda as is all his actions are for her benefit, â€Å"No harm. I have done nothing but in care of thee,† The Tempest is based around a key a idea of reuniting family through what may appear to the characters as bizarre coincidence, but in fact is the outcome of witchcraft/magic Essay Body Paragraphs This could also be interpreted as the role of a loving father but then Prospero goes on to tell her about her past which he has kept from her for twelve years, is this so loving? Prospero may well have been attempting to protect his daughter, or it may appear to the audience that he was purposely withholding information from her just to ensure that his plan went ahead accordingly. He also talks of how he was unfairly overthrown from his prestigious position as Duke of Milan, but yet Antonio is not here to defend himself so as an audience we may stop to question whether this view is entirely true as he tries to dismiss the fact that he was more concerned with his studies. He desperately tries to maintain a high level of respect from Miranda, â€Å"Thou attend’st not? O, good sir, I do.† This gives me the impression that he is esteemed by power, thrilled by the fact that he has such authority, unintentionally portraying himself as domineering. Throughout the play we are a ble to see the duality in Prospero’s character. Shakespeare shows us two distinct sides to Prospero, one being the tyrant and the other being the protector. If we look at him as the tyrant we can firstly look at the main reason of the play; the shipwreck. Even though Prospero didn’t harm anyone onboard the ship, he still caused the shipwreck, at first it appears that this is an abuse of his power, but the thing that strikes me most is that it was actually Ariel who caused the storm but Prospero doesn’t reveal this to Miranda and even puts her to sleep before summoning Ariel. (This again could be seen as the role of a protecting father.) A key implement in Prospero’s strive for power is his cloak, when wearing it he is in complete control and then once removed he returns to being the loving father. Shakespeare takes care to ensure that the elements of his loving father side are still apparent, e.g. when he tells Miranda of how her smile helped to sustain h im through the journey from Milan to the island, â€Å"Thou wast that did preserve me. Thou didst smile, Infused with a fortitude from heaven,† The biggest debate, in my opinion, is whether Prospero caused Miranda and Ferdinand to fall in love or whether it was natural. We can look at it from both the tyrant and the protector side. It appears that Prospero has set everything up down to the very last detail to guarantee that his plan will work and hence Miranda and Ferdinand will marry.but does that mean that he made them fall in love? Yes and no, you could argue yes because if it weren’t for his plotting they would never have met in the first place, but no in the sense that he pretended to be against the idea so as to test that Ferdinand’s love was real. Throughout the play there is a continuing sense that Prospero is like a god. He is in control of his domain, has caused everything that has happened to take place, and has power over every situation. He is omnip resent in the sense that he sends Ariel to keep watch over everything that’s going on and to goad and generally cause havoc, Ariel then reports back to Prospero so that he is kept up to date and can begin to plot his next plan of action. Again, here Shakespeare seems to provoke a domineering image of Prospero and this also highlights his treatment of Ariel. Any time Ariel asks Prospero about when he will finally be released, Prospero reminds him of the treacherous life he rescued him from. As readers we can see that this is quite hypocritical as Prospero rescued Ariel from one life of slavery and plunged him straight into another, â€Å"Dost thou forget From what torment I did free thee?† Prospero’s treatment of Ariel varies as one minute he’s referring to him as â€Å"malignant thing† and then the next, â€Å"My quaint Ariel,† so again Prospero could be perceived as being contradictory. In Act II Scene I the idea of Prospero as a god is fur ther progressed, when he tests Sebastian and Antonio through Ariel by providing them with the chance to kill Alonso and Gonzalo, here we see Shakespeare using similar temptation as in Macbeth. When Prospero commands Ariel to awaken the victims Shakespeare lightens the mood by putting in a witty song, written in rhyme. Although it may appear that Sebastian and Antonio are in control, we as the audience know that Prospero is the real force behind it all, testing them to a certain extent and then stopping. If we look now to Prospero’s treatment of Caliban, we see that even though he is in the same position as Ariel, Caliban reacts very differently to his situation. Caliban believes that every bad thing that happens to him is down to Prospero. As an audience we can justify that Prospero is in fact innocent with regards to the pinching, scaring, annoying, misleading, chattering, biting and hissing, and we may begin to see how Shakespeare uses Caliban to show us that Prospero isnâ €™t to blame all the time. We also begin to understand why Prospero refers to him in such a rude manner, e.g. â€Å"freckled whelp†, â€Å"lying slave†, and â€Å"filth†. In Act III Scene II we are again shown how differently the two creatures react to their treatment when Caliban tells Trinculo and Stephano that Prospero stole the island from his possession, â€Å"As I told thee before, I am subject to a tyrant, a sorcerer, that by his cunning hath cheated me of the island.† Ariel, although again invisible, responds in opposition with â€Å"Thou liest.† This, from the view of the audience, again reinforces our perception that Prospero may be loving after all as Ariel has a tendency to exaggerate as well as Caliban but yet he supports Prospero on this account. Another godlike trait of Prospero is his tendency to test people, we continually see him do this throughout the play and one of the most important times we see this, when Shakespeare has him positioned above the scene in full view of the audience is in Act III Scene III when he commands the spirits to enter with a banquet and then when they approach to feast Ariel stops them with a speech, rather like a sermon, educating rather than punishing, summing up the play with, â€Å"You fools! I and my fellows Are ministers of Fate† Here Shakespeare imposes the idea of heaven and hell by having Ariel dressed as a Harpy (creature of hell) and the good and bad divide with the god watching over. But in some cases it may be perceived that Prospero is actually and evil god as he is teasing them with food. Even though Alonso thinks he has been punished for abandoning Prospero in his hour of need, we as the audience know that he hasn’t truly been punished but in fact that his son is alive and so here we may realise that Prospero isn’t really out for revenge. This scene shows us Prospero in control, as a magician, and also as a godlike figure. The language Shak espeare chooses to use in Ariel’s speech is very strong, the use of â€Å"you† may even make members of the audience feel as though he is talking to them. This play has a continuing theme of denouement, i.e. the untying of knots, and this is the structure of all of Shakespeare’s plays. In Act IV Scene I we see both the tyrant and the loving father side as Prospero addresses Ferdinand on the matter of sex before marriage, even though he is still being very formal and in some ways quite aggressive it is due to his love for Miranda, by handing her over to marriage with Ferdinand Prospero describes the process as giving away, â€Å"A third of mine own life† And therefore Shakespeare encourages members of the audience to empathise with Prospero. At the same time people may see this as his possessive nature, treating Miranda like his property, and quite chauvinistic but we must remember that this is what father’s did in that period. Throughout Act IV the image of Prospero as a playwright/director is built up increasingly, he makes it clear that the fun and games are over now, it was just like a game of chess to him with the King being cornered. In line 184, Prospero again is quite contradictory when he calls Ariel, â€Å"my bird† as the â€Å"my† could either be taken as possessive again or affectionate but then birds are closely associated with freedom but also captivity. When Prospero enters in magic robes in Act V Scene I, he is carrying a staff which of course is commonly used in the bible, both to symbolise power but also to smite things. In line 52 he requests heavenly music, Gonzalo is also described as religious similar to Banquo and King Duncan, i.e. Shakespeare’s â€Å"good† characters are all religious. At the end when we see Prospero set Ariel free, we see Prospero being presented as loving again, as he kept his promise and we can see that he was being truthful all along about trying to resol ve everything. The common theme of Prospero as a god is more definite as he decides what is to be done and has the final words as they leave his domain, his epilogue is quite powerful in the sense that he has had victory over the situation, everything is as he had planned and now he can resume normal life. How does Shakespeare present Prospero in The Tempest? We will write a custom essay sample on The Tempest is based around a key a idea of reuniting family through what may appear to the characters as bizarre coincidence, but in fact is the outcome of witchcraft/magic Essay Example specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on The Tempest is based around a key a idea of reuniting family through what may appear to the characters as bizarre coincidence, but in fact is the outcome of witchcraft/magic Essay Example specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on The Tempest is based around a key a idea of reuniting family through what may appear to the characters as bizarre coincidence, but in fact is the outcome of witchcraft/magic Essay Example specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer

Saturday, March 21, 2020

Hawaii Log essays

Hawaii Log essays A hole. Just big enough for an adult male to swim through and make it to the other side gasping for air. And it beckoned for my attempt. I would have to hold my breath for, at tops, a minute and a half, and once I was half way in, there was no turning back. About ten feet under water and twelve feet long, this wonder of a tunnel had an eerie darkness to it and yet I had to do it. I had to swim through it. I took my breath and headed down. As I pulled myself through the entrance, I kicked my feet as hard as I could, immediately thinking of the consequences to this mini self-contest I had started against myself. Once around the rigid corner I could see a glimpse of light near the end of the tunnel. It was beautiful, like something you would have seen in a movie or a dream. I finally made it and pushed myself up off the coral exit only to take in something I had lacked for the past minute and fifteen seconds. It was the most exhilarating thing I had ever done. Vacationing Hawaii was an exhilarating experience because it showed me all the beauty I had been missing in my life. My first day at the big island, otherwise known as Hawaii, was catching up day. My family and I had flown nearly twelve hours total to get there, so naturally, we wanted to sleep. It felt great and while resting I began to think of all the cool things we were going to be doing for the next two weeks. My family had always been talking about taking a trip to Hawaii, but I never believed we would. After our day of pure sleep, we set out to take on our first trip into the main city (the size of a town) called Kona. This city had one main road that ran parallel with the ocean; but it had the best of shops and the finest of resorts. Upon entering, my family and I noticed the Kona City Beach Park. This was the main tourist beach in the area, but there was still a very small crowd of people. So we decided to spend the day there. I couldnt believe how clear...

Wednesday, March 4, 2020

Degrade

Degrade Degrade Degrade By Maeve Maddox A reader has asked for a discussion of the verb degrade in the context of the latest fashionable phrase, â€Å"degrade and destroy.† It seems to be popping up everywhere. What would be a suitable replacement to mean, attack until it is destroyed? The phrase originated in the announcement that the US military plans to â€Å"degrade and destroy† the so-called Islamic State (ISIL). Like all catchy military coinages, such as â€Å"shock and awe,† the phrase has quickly caught on in other contexts: Can the U.S. Army Degrade and Destroy Ebola? [Rape] is used as a weapon to defile, degrade and destroy a survivors will and control over her/his own body. TV programmers have a basic, brutal philosophy: If you can help your lineup, great; but you must do everything in your power to degrade and destroy the competition. The new clichà © muddles the meaning of degrade as applied to people with degrade as applied to objects. As applied to human beings, the usual meanings of degrade are â€Å"to reduce in rank† or â€Å"to humiliate.† The verb derives from Latin degradare, â€Å"to lower in rank.† Here are examples of conventional usage: To lower in rank Following French military custom of the time Dreyfus was formally degraded by having the rank insignia, buttons and braid cut from his uniform and his sword broken, Dempsey publicly degraded and reprimanded Dooley, and Dooley received a negative Officer Evaluation Report. Three bishops were degraded and banished for adverse opinions. To humiliate A lawyer is forbidden to ask any question intended to degrade a witness or other person. Workplace bullying refers to repeated, unreasonable actions of individuals intended to intimidate, degrade, humiliate, or undermine others. Staff must never act in ways intended to shame, humiliate, belittle or degrade children. Scientific uses of degrade relate to things, not people: degrade (Geology): to wear down rocks, strata, cliffs, etc. by surface abrasion or disintegration. degrade (Biology): to reduce to a lower and less complex organic type. degrade (Physics): to reduce energy to a form less capable of transformation. In referring to people, even bad people, better choices are available to convey the idea of weakening an enemy before wiping them out. Here are a few: cripple debilitate disable enfeeble exhaust impair incapacitate undermine Unless one is writing about habitat, it’s probably best to avoid the expression â€Å"degrade and destroy.† Related post: Awe and Awesome Want to improve your English in five minutes a day? Get a subscription and start receiving our writing tips and exercises daily! Keep learning! Browse the Vocabulary category, check our popular posts, or choose a related post below:Direct and Indirect ObjectsConfused Words #3: Lose, Loose, LossRunning Errands and Doing Chores

Monday, February 17, 2020

Probation, Pardons and Parole Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Probation, Pardons and Parole - Essay Example The officer will gather information about the criminal from the criminal’s family, victims and any other relevant individuals. ‘Normally the PSI report contains; prior criminal convictions and juvenile adjudications, description of the offense, the defendants vocational background and work history, defendants marital status, financial status, length of residence in the community, educational background and other pertinent data, medical history, substance abuse history, and psychological or psychiatric history, harm suffered by any victim, victims impact statement, defendants statement, applicable sentencing guidelines, evaluation of the defendants probable adjustment in the community based upon factual information in the report, sentencing recommendations including any consecutive sentencing requirements’. (THE PRE-SENTENCE INVESTIGATION REPORT (PSI) KNOW YOUR RIGHTS) This paper focuses on the basic purposes of a PSI report, Supreme Court ruling with respect to th e confidentiality of a presentence report, sentencing guidelines and mandatory sentences which affect presentence investigations, Sources of information contained in the presentence report etc. Besides being instrumental in determining his federal prison sentence, the PSI is vitally important with respect to Bureau of Prisons’ (BOP) federal prison designation, security level, custody level, restitution issues, work assignments, bunk assignments, furlough eligibility, transfers, community custody placement, inmate quality of life enhancements, admission into the 500-Hour Residential Drug Abuse Program and how the inmate is treated in prison by both the guards and inmates. (Pre-Sentence Investigation Report (PSI)—Examples of What’s In It) The main purpose of a PSI report is to aid the judge in determining the sentence. The criminal background of the person is important in determining the

Monday, February 3, 2020

The Changes in Corporate Governance of Japanese Companies Essay

The Changes in Corporate Governance of Japanese Companies - Essay Example The essay "The Changes in Corporate Governance of Japanese Companies" talks about the Toyota company marketing strategy, its history from the company's inception and its main goals for the company's future. Toyota was initiated in the year 1933 as a branch of Toyoda Automatic Loom Works with the main purpose of vehicle production under the direction and control of Kiichiro Toyoda, the son of the founder. It initial automobiles was the G1 and the A1 passenger car produced in the year 1935. In the year 1937, the Toyota Motor Company was initiated as a separate and independent company. In the year 2008, the Toyota Motor Company became numbers one globally in terms of sales; it surpassed the sales of General Motors. In the year 1924, Sakichi Toyoda came up with (invented) the Automatic Loom of the Toyota Model G. this invention ensured that the automobile stops itself automatically when a problem occurs. This automatic loom thereafter became part and process of the Toyota car production process. In the year 1929, Sakichi Toyoda sold the automatic loom patent to a British company; and hence automotive development startup capital was found. In August 1937; the name of the company was changed and trademarked as Toyota Motor Company. As from September 1947; Toyota Motor Company sold a small vehicle under the Toyopet name; for example Toyopet SA, Toyopet SB truck, and Toyopet Crown. However, in 1957 the Crown name was not well received in the United States of America because of connotations to toys or pets.

Sunday, January 26, 2020

Reducing Corruption in the Nigerian Police Force

Reducing Corruption in the Nigerian Police Force Overview: This paper intends to examine the ramifications of corruption in the Nigerian Police Force (NPF), with respect to public safety and human rights, and provide four policy strategies that can be adopted by the Nigerian government to reduce police corruption. The paper will investigate police corruption within the purview of three theories: structural-functional theory, deviant behaviour theory and soft state theory. Drawing on these theories the paper will establish how their application to police corruption can help in understanding the tragedies of police corruption and reducing corruption in the NPF. In examining the ramifications of police corruption in Nigeria, the paper will explore concepts such as corruption of authority, kickbacks, opportunity theft, shakedowns, internal payoffs, padding, and the fix to show varying dimensions of police corruption. Background:   Ã‚   In recent years, the level of corruption in Nigeria, particularly in the NPF, has become alarming. Police corruption in Nigeria takes different forms, ranging from officers collecting money from the citizens at checkpoints, to officers extorting money from alleged law offenders at police stations, to officers tampering evidence to influence court cases, to officers using forceful and eccentric means to obtain information, to officers working as accomplices to electoral malpractices, illegal activities and human rights abuses, and to officers mismanaging funds allocated to the Police Force for personal aggrandizement. The most recent Global Corruption Barometer shows that 75% of Nigerians believe that the level of corruption has increased over the years and 72% perceive the NPF to be the most corrupt institution in the country (Pring 2015, 36 37). Also, 78% of Nigerians believe that the government has not handled the fight against corruption well (Ibid, 42); hence the anti-corruption performance of government is ranked poor. For over a decade, corruption in the NPF has come under increasing public scrutiny, as domestic and international civil society organizations involved in anti-corruption activism, have intensified efforts in uncovering corrupt practices in the NPF and demanding actions against police corruption. The activities of the anti-corruption activists have revealed series of public scandals involving senior officers of the NPF. Police corruption in Nigeria has raised serious concern about the standard of ethics and integrity in the NPF. Since 1994, there had been four Presidential Committees on Police Reform established by different political administrations to examine issues facing the NPF and make recommendations to the government. But the recommendations of these committees have never been implemented. Thus efforts to reform the NPF have faced difficulties across many fronts. Underfunding and arbitrary disbursement of allocations to the NPF are common challenges facing the NPF. Despite these committees, government has not been able to deal with police corruption, as government continues to embark on circuit of establishing more committees, with huge wage bills. This, therefore, is an indication of deep lack of political will to reform the NPF. Issue statement/Policy questions: The paper intends to establish that police corruption has become overwhelming and persistent such that it undermines good governance in Nigeria and causes systemic gangrene of the institutional fabrics of the NPF. As a result, the need for coherent strategies to reduce police corruption has become imperative. In light of this problem, the paper intends to answer the following policy questions: What is the fundamental problem with Nigerias efforts to reduce police corruption? Why have the previous strategies designed to fight police corruption failed? What are best methods to reduce police corruption in Nigeria? Methodology: The paper is a non-empirical investigation. Thus it intends to carry out a historical study of the NPF and factors responsible for police corruption in Nigeria. This task is relevant because it will provide insights into the various forms of police corruption in Nigeria and their impacts. Based on the non-empirical nature of the paper, its key considerations will be based on theoretical and empirical review of the relevant literature. Research will involve library research and materials will be sourced from wider sources, including academic journals, books, periodicals, reports, conference/seminar papers, newspapers articles, and other electronic sources. Motivation: The motivation for this paper is based on the authors concern about the tragedy of police corruption in his country. This concern springs from the authors personal experiences with the Nigerian police officers. The need to address the decay in the NPF, particularly from the Nigerian perspective, thus underlies this paper. Theoretical frameworks: Structural-functional theory: This theory posits that the social structure of a society has an impact on the way people conduct themselves. Thus how the network of social interactions is structured in society can explain the extent of police corruption. The guiding principle is that in a moral-guided society tolerance for police corruption is likely to be zero, thereby making it possible for social institutions to function with moral awareness. Deviant behaviour theory: This theory can be used to explain the organizational nature of police corruption. Police corruption can thus be explained from the perspective of group behaviour, which is guided by sets of societal norms that are linked to the organization to which the police officers belong to, as opposed to the behaviour of individual police officers. The guiding principle is that police corruption can be well-understood from the organizational context of the NPF where the corrupt behaviours occur. Soft state theory: This theory can be used to explain police corruption from the context that the extent to which the government is incapable of implementing reforms and instituting social disciplines speaks volumes about the level of corruption in the state. The guiding principle is that police corruption is rife in a state where the government lacks the ability to implement reforms; hence government institutions are disinclined to demand social disciplines from the people. Structure: Below is the brief synopsis of the paper. Introduction Background Issue statement Policy questions Motivation Key considerations: Theoretical framework and Empirical evidence Corruption and the Nigerian Police Force: Brief historical background of the NPF Overview of Concepts: Corruption and Police corruption Typologies of police corruption Nature of police corruption in Nigeria Factors responsible for police corruption in Nigeria Policy strategies to reduce corruption in the NPF: Assessment of previous anti-corruption strategies Proposed strategies to reduce police corruption Tipping point leadership style Alliance building with public sector institutions, private sector (including media and civil society), and broader political structure Amending legal frameworks (Constitution and Police Act) Introducing Anti-Corruption Code aka The Police Code in the Police Act Recommendations/Conclusion

Friday, January 17, 2020

Test Test

1. Chapter 1? The Business and Society Relationship Question TF #1 Business can do just about anything it wants because we do not live in a socially conscious environment. a. True *b. False 2. Chapter 1? The Business and Society Relationship Question TF #2 The business environment in current times, the first decade of the 21st century, can best be described as turbulent. *a. True b. False 3. Chapter 1? The Business and Society Relationship Question TF #3 When speaking of business in the collective sense, the textbook will most often be focusing on big business. *a. True b. False 4. Chapter 1?The Business and Society Relationship Question TF #4 Pluralism is a condition in which there is a concentration of power among society's groups and organizations. a. True *b. False 5. Chapter 1? The Business and Society Relationship Question TF #5 Stakeholders are the owners of shares in a corporation. a. True *b. False 6. Chapter 1? The Business and Society Relationship Question TF #6 Common Cau se and the U. S. Chamber of Commerce are examples of general purpose interest groups. *a. True b. False 7. Chapter 1? The Business and Society Relationship Question TF #7 Business interacts with only a limited number of stakeholder groups. . True *b. False 8. Chapter 1? The Business and Society Relationship Question TF #8 Affluence refers to the level of wealth, disposable income, and standard of living of a society. *a. True b. False 9. Chapter 1? The Business and Society Relationship Question TF #9 The authors of the textbook lay the primary responsibility for business's problems on the media. a. True *b. False 10. Chapter 1? The Business and Society Relationship Question TF #10 The common perception of business power is that there is too little of it to provide a balance with other social institutions. a. True *b. False 11. Chapter 1?The Business and Society Relationship Question TF #11 Power is only manifest when it is used purposefully. a. True *b. False 12. Chapter 1? The Busi ness and Society Relationship Question TF #12 The social contract is the set of rights and duties imposed on citizens by their government. a. True *b. False 13. Chapter 1? The Business and Society Relationship Question TF #13 The social contract in the modern era is changing rapidly and dramatically. *a. True b. False 14. Chapter 1? The Business and Society Relationship Question TF #14 Ethics refers to issues of right and wrong, fairness, and justice. *a. True

Thursday, January 9, 2020

The Social Behavior Of Children With Autism - 1926 Words

Introduction Many different therapies have been used for a wide variety of disorders and disabilities. When looking at therapies for children with autism, they all seem to have some level of effectiveness for numerous, but not all, individuals. Therapies such as Applied Behavioral Analysis (ABA), music as therapy, Animal-Assisted Therapy, medication, and more are ways in which individuals with autism are being treated to cope with their disability. These therapies address many behavior abnormalities—one of which is the social behavior. With all the therapies and treatments that do exist, an important question to ask is the effectiveness of each one on the social behavior of children with autism. A gap that exists in the literature is comparing the different therapies in order to see which one is most effective. Families across the nation have children with Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD), and the disorder is becoming more prevalent. These individuals have deficits in soci al interactions such as communication skills and impairments like not offering to share and not offering comfort. In order to address these impairments, some form of therapy must be done. The research on animal-assisted therapy has seemingly positive results, and it provides a multisensory form of therapy. Animal-assisted therapy uses an animal in a goal-oriented setting in order to help children with desired behavioral outcomes as well as implementing treatment. The research on other types ofShow MoreRelatedAutism On Children : Autism1066 Words   |  5 PagesPamela Sulger 27 November 2016 Autism in Children Autism according to Merriam-Webster Dictionary is defined as â€Å"a variable developmental disorder that appears by age three and is characterized by impairment of the ability to form normal social relationships, to commutate with others, and by stereotyped behavior patterns.† Autism was believed to be a psychiatric or emotional illness, and doctors told mothers that they were the cause. They were wrong. The cause for autism is still a mystery, howeverRead More Autism in Children Essay example1050 Words   |  5 PagesAutism according to Merriam-Webster Dictionary is defined as â€Å"a variable developmental disorder that appears by age three and is characterized by impairment of the ability to form normal social relationships, to commutate with others, and by stereotyped behavior patterns.† Autism was believed to be a psychiatric or emotional illness, and doctors told mothers that they were the cause. They were wrong. The cause for autism is still a mystery, howe ver, the facts remain that autism in children isRead MoreAutism Spectrum Disorder : Autism, Asperger Syndrome, And Atypical Autism1499 Words   |  6 PagesAutism spectrum disorder is a spectrum of psychological conditions which all consist of problems pertaining to social interactions, communication, and highly repetitive behavior. There are three main forms of Autism spectrum disorder: Autism, Asperger syndrome, and Atypical Autism. Autism is a developmental disability which results from a neurological disorder that affects the normal functioning of the brain (Lord, Cook, Leventhal, Amaral, 2013). It first appears during the stages of infancy toRead MoreAutism Is A Psychological Disorder Essay817 Words   |  4 Pageslong ,2008 p.284) â€Å"autism is a neurological disorder that effect a person ability to communicate, to understand language, to play and to relate to others. A diagnose of autism is given when a person exhibits 6 or more of 12 symptoms listed across three major areas social interaction, communication, and behavior.† These symptoms can start as early as childhood. The Prevalence is 2% of the population and is it is more common in boys than girls. Also, there is no known cause for autism but has to haveRead MoreAutism Is Not A Disease, But A Developmental Disorder Of Brain Function1465 Words   |  6 PagesAutism is not a disease, but a developmental disorder of brain function. People with classical autism show three types of symptoms: impaired social interaction, problems with verbal and nonverbal communication and imagination, and unusual or severely limited activities and interests. Symptoms of autism usually appear during the first three years of childhood and continue throughout life. Although there is no cure, appropriate management may help with normal development and reduce undesirable behaviorsRead MoreChildhood Disorders1296 Words   |  6 PagesChildhood Disorders Autism and Children Abnormal Psychology Professor Bruce Cameron July 22, 2007 Abstract: Autism is a brain development disorder that is found in children usually before the age of three. Autism affects children and their â€Å"social interactions, impaired communication, and restricted and repetitive behavior.† (www.wikipedia.org) The number of children that have been diagnosed with autism is dramatically increasing. Boys are four times more likely than girls to beRead MoreEssay about Autism1740 Words   |  7 Pages Autism 1. Definition Autism- is a developmental disability significantly affecting verbal and nonverbal communication and social interaction, generally evident before the age of 3, that adversely affects a child’s educational performance. Other characteristics often associated with autism are engagement in repetitive activities and stereotyped movements, resistance to environmental change or change in daily routines, and unusual responses to sensory experiences. 2. Common Characteristics InabilityRead More Autism Spectrum Disorders Essay1723 Words   |  7 Pagespaper discusses the potential of using technologies in the diagnosis, study and intervention treatments of autism. The first part of paper introduces background information on autism spectrum disorder. The second part deals with review of literature survey. The third part summarizes our proposed research work on the connected topic. The fourth part concludes our work as whole. Keywords— autism, discrete trail training, applied behaviour analysis, voice output communication aids I. INTRODUCTION Read MoreApplied Behavioral Analysis Essay1447 Words   |  6 Pagesand his or her family. Autism affects all aspects of a child’s life from their ability to show affection to their family to being able to do simple tasks such as communicating and thinking in ways that we take for granted. Autism is defined as a developmental disability in which children experience abnormalities in social functioning, language, often act in puzzling ways, and usually appears before the age of three (Mash Wolfe, 2010). Although the exact causes of autism are unknown there does seemRead MoreMost people take the simple things in life for granted. But for others those simple things are1400 Words   |  6 Pagesothers those simple things are great struggles. Things like social skills and staying focused are struggles for people with autism. When you look up the definition of autism the most common thing that pops up is â€Å"Difficulties in social interaction, verbal and nonver bal communication and repetitive behaviors† (What is Autism?). But the difficulties for people with autism vary with each type they have. In the five different disorders in ASD (Autism Spectrum Disorders), there are many variations of symptoms

Wednesday, January 1, 2020

Special Education Has Come a Long Way; But There is Still...

Some people may think that special education has been established since the beginning of public education. Others may consider a time when special education did not exist and students with disabilities were not able to attend school. The truth is, there was a time when this happened; these students were not allowed to be educated in the general education classroom alongside their peers. People with disabilities were treated differently, and some were forced into institutions because teachers and staff found them to be disturbances to their peers. Luckily, special education has come a long way since public education began. People, especially parents, advocated for their children, and today many laws are in place to ensure that all children†¦show more content†¦This ruling initiated the integration of blacks and whites and fueled other movements like feminism and the disability rights movement. Following this decision, in Pennsylvania Association for Retarded Children v The Co mmonwealth of Pennsylvania (1972), children won the guarantee that they would be educated in a way that matched their needs and that would be free of charge (Friend, 2014). In the same year, 1972, the Mills v Board of Education ruling required schools to provide services regardless their districts ability to pay (Mastropieri, 2006). These impactful rulings were the beginnings of change and inclusion of all students in public education. In addition to these historic Supreme Court rulings, there were many legal mandates that were established that addresses the issues that were discussed in the courts. One of the many legal mandates that paved the way for children with disabilities is the Education for All Handicapped Children Act of 1975 (EHA). This act increased federal funding for special education and required states to provide students with disabilities an equivalent education to their nondisabled peers (Friend, 2014). EHA was later amended and reauthorized as Individuals with Disabilities Education Act in 1990. This act was amended again in 1997 and 2004. In 2004, the act was renamed to Individuals with Disabilities Education Improved Act (IDEIA), but people still refer to it as IDEA. This actShow MoreRelatedHistory of Special Education1216 Words   |  5 PagesHistory of Special Education The field of education has been around for a very long time, but special education has not always been around. In fact, for many years it wasn’t even accepted in the world of education. In the past, students with special needs were often not allowed to go to public school because of their disabilities. 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